📏 cm to au — Centimeter to Astronomical Unit Converter

Convert length and distance units — meters, feet, inches, kilometers, miles, light years and more.

1 unit =
From
To
Formula 1 cm = 6.6845e-14 au
UnitNameValue
0.001 cm6.684e-17 au
0.01 cm6.684e-16 au
0.1 cm6.684e-15 au
1 cm6.684e-14 au
5 cm3.342e-13 au
10 cm6.684e-13 au
50 cm3.342e-12 au
100 cm6.684e-12 au
1000 cm6.684e-11 au

How to convert Centimeter to Astronomical Unit

Multiply the number of Centimeters by 6.6845×10-14 to get Astronomical Units. Formula: au = cm × 6.6845×10-14. Example: 10 cm × 6.6845×10-14 = 6.6845×10-13 au. To reverse, divide Astronomical Units by 6.6845×10-14 to get Centimeters.

Worked examples

Example 1
1 cm × 6.6845×10-14 = 6.6845×10-14 au
1 Centimeter equals 6.6845×10-14 Astronomical Unit.
Example 2
5 cm × 6.6845×10-14 = 3.3422×10-13 au
5 Centimeter equals 3.3422×10-13 Astronomical Unit.
Example 3
10 cm × 6.6845×10-14 = 6.6845×10-13 au
10 Centimeter equals 6.6845×10-13 Astronomical Unit.
Example 4 — reverse
1 au = 1.496×1013 cm
To convert back from Astronomical Unit to Centimeter, divide by 6.6845×10-14 or use the swap button above.

Centimeter to Astronomical Unit — reference table

Centimeter (cm)Astronomical Unit (au)
0.001 cm6.6845×10-17 au
0.01 cm6.6845×10-16 au
0.1 cm6.6845×10-15 au
0.5 cm3.3422×10-14 au
1 cm6.6845×10-14 au
2 cm1.3369×10-13 au
5 cm3.3422×10-13 au
10 cm6.6845×10-13 au
20 cm1.3369×10-12 au
50 cm3.3422×10-12 au
100 cm6.6845×10-12 au
250 cm1.6711×10-11 au
500 cm3.3422×10-11 au
1000 cm6.6845×10-11 au
10000 cm6.6845×10-10 au

Quick conversion tips

1
Multiply by 6.6845×10-14

To convert Centimeter to Astronomical Unit, multiply by 6.6845×10-14. Example: 10 cm = 6.6845×10-13 au

2
Reverse: divide by 6.6845×10-14

To convert Astronomical Unit back to Centimeter, divide by 6.6845×10-14 (multiply by 1.496×1013). Use the swap button above.

3
Round number check

Start with 100 Centimeters = 6.6845×10-12 au as your reference point. Scale up or down from there.

Where centimeter to astronomical unit conversion is used

Solar irradiance modelling

The inverse-square law of solar irradiance uses AU for distance in planetary science, but instrument apertures, detector sizes, and mirror dimensions use centimeters — conversion needed in solar telescope design and calibration.

CGS astrophysics calculations

The CGS (centimeter-gram-second) system is standard in many astrophysics papers. When converting results to AU for comparison with planetary distances or mission parameters, cm-to-AU conversion is embedded in the calculation.

Comet and asteroid close approaches

Radar measurements of near-Earth objects return distances in centimeters from signal travel time, which are then converted to AU for public reporting and orbital mechanics calculations by planetary defence teams.

Space telescope calibration

Space telescope primary mirrors are specified in centimeters (Hubble: 240 cm diameter) while observational distances to targets use AU — engineers convert between the two when calculating angular resolution at specific distances.

Extreme scale education

1 AU = 1.496×10¹³ cm — 15 trillion centimeters. Astronomy teachers use this conversion to make the Earth-Sun distance tangible: "It would take 15 trillion centimeter rulers laid end to end to reach the Sun."

Planetary atmosphere research

Atmospheric scientists specify instrument dimensions in centimeters while modelling solar radiation at specific AU distances from the Sun — the cm-to-AU conversion bridges instrument design and orbital physics.

Frequently asked questions

1 Centimeter equals 6.6845×10-14 Astronomical Units. Multiply any Centimeter value by 6.6845×10-14 to get Astronomical Units.
10 Centimeters equals 6.6845×10-13 Astronomical Units. (10 × 6.6845×10-14 = 6.6845×10-13)
100 Centimeters equals 6.6845×10-12 Astronomical Units. (100 × 6.6845×10-14 = 6.6845×10-12)
Divide Astronomical Unit by 6.6845×10-14 to get Centimeters. Or multiply by 1.496×1013. Use the swap button on the converter above for instant reverse conversion.
Formula: au = cm × 6.6845×10-14. Example: 5 cm × 6.6845×10-14 = 3.3422×10-13 au.
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About Centimeter and Astronomical Unit

Centimeter (cm)

The Centimeter is a unit of Length measurement (symbol: cm). 1 cm = 6.6845×10-14 au. Used in scientific and practical Length measurement applications.

Astronomical Unit (au)

The Astronomical Unit is a unit of Length measurement (symbol: au). It is part of an internationally recognised measurement system used alongside the Centimeter.

History & origin

The centimetre was introduced in 1795 as part of the French metric system — one-hundredth of a metre, from the Latin 'centum' (hundred). The CGS (centimetre-gram-second) system, built around the centimetre, became the dominant scientific measurement system in the 19th century and remains standard in astrophysics and electromagnetism today. The centimetre is now the primary unit for human body measurements, clothing sizes, and everyday objects in most of the world.

The astronomical unit has ancient roots — Aristarchus of Samos attempted to measure the Earth-Sun distance around 270 BC, estimating it at 18–20 lunar distances (the true value is about 390). For centuries the AU was estimated using Venus transit observations and trigonometry. Edmond Halley organised the first coordinated international transit-of-Venus expedition in 1716. The modern value was determined by radar ranging to Venus in 1961. The IAU formally defined the AU as exactly 149,597,870,700 metres in 2012 — a fixed constant of physics, not a measured distance.

Common use: Centimeter to Astronomical Unit conversion is needed when working with international standards, scientific publications, or reference materials that use different unit systems for Length measurement.